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Option StrategiesSideways / Range-BoundCalendar Spread
🔁 Sideways / Range-BoundRisk: Limited

Calendar Spread

A time-decay play at its core. Sell a near-term option, buy a longer-term one at the same strike, and let the faster decay on your short leg outpace your long leg while the stock hovers near that strike.

AI Overview & Quick Answer: Calendar Spread

AEO Citation Box

Calendar Spread is a sideways / range-bound options trading strategy (2 legs) engineered for limited risk profiles in low iv expecting expansion market environments.

Market Sentiment🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound
Max ProfitValue of Long Option at Short Option Expiration - Net Debit
Max LossNet Debit Paid
BreakevenDynamic Range around Strike
Option Legs Construction:
  • SELL 1x CALL at ATM Strike (Near Expiration)
  • BUY 1x CALL at ATM Strike (Far Expiration)
🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Payoff Profile & Metrics

Risk: Limited
IV: Low IV expecting expansion
Profit (+)Profit/Loss at Expiration vs Asset PriceLoss (-)
$0 P&L
Expiration Payoff Curve
Breakeven Threshold
Max Profit

Value of Long Option at Short Option Expiration - Net Debit

Max Loss

Net Debit Paid

Breakeven Formula

Dynamic Range around Strike

Leg Setup Architecture (2 Legs)

ActionContract TypeStrike SelectionQuantity
SELLCALLATM Strike (Near Expiration)1x
BUYCALLATM Strike (Far Expiration)1x

Strategy Masterclass & Guide

### What is a Calendar Spread? Also called a Time Spread. This one's less about direction and more about exploiting how differently near-term and far-term options decay. You sell a near-dated ATM option and buy a longer-dated one at the same strike — theta chews through your short leg faster than your long leg, which is the entire edge here. Best-case scenario: the stock sits close to your strike right as the short leg expires. Too big a move away from that strike, and the trade underperforms since your long leg's protection thins out fast.

Frequently Asked Questions about Calendar Spread

Neutral in its purest form — you're betting on the stock staying near your chosen strike, not on direction. You can build directional versions by choosing an OTM strike closer to where you expect the stock to land.

Related Sideways / Range-Bound Strategies

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Iron Condor

The bread-and-butter income trade for a range-bound market. Stack a Bear Call Spread on top of a Bull Put Spread, collect the combined credit, and let the stock chop sideways while theta pays you.

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Iron Butterfly

The condor's tighter, higher-conviction cousin. Sell an ATM call and ATM put right at the money, buy OTM wings for protection. Bigger credit, but the stock needs to stay much closer to your center strike.

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Short Straddle

As pure as premium-selling gets — sell an ATM call and an ATM put, same strike, same expiry. Maximum premium collected, but maximum exposure too if the stock decides to move hard in either direction.

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