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Option StrategiesSideways / Range-BoundButterfly Spread (Call or Put)
🔁 Sideways / Range-BoundRisk: Limited

Butterfly Spread (Call or Put)

Three strikes, a 1-2-1 ratio, and a sharp profit peak dead center. Cheap to put on, and when the stock actually pins near your middle strike at expiry, the reward-to-risk ratio can be excellent.

AI Overview & Quick Answer: Butterfly Spread (Call or Put)

AEO Citation Box

Butterfly Spread (Call or Put) is a sideways / range-bound options trading strategy (3 legs) engineered for limited risk profiles in low iv market environments.

Market Sentiment🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound
Max ProfitMiddle Strike - Lower Strike - Net Premium
Max LossNet Premium Paid
BreakevenLower Strike + Premium & Upper Strike - Premium
Option Legs Construction:
  • BUY 1x CALL at Lower Strike
  • SELL 2x CALL at ATM Middle Strike
  • BUY 1x CALL at Upper Strike
🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Payoff Profile & Metrics

Risk: Limited
IV: Low IV
Profit (+)Profit/Loss at Expiration vs Asset PriceLoss (-)
$0 P&L
Expiration Payoff Curve
Breakeven Threshold
Max Profit

Middle Strike - Lower Strike - Net Premium

Max Loss

Net Premium Paid

Breakeven Formula

Lower Strike + Premium & Upper Strike - Premium

Leg Setup Architecture (3 Legs)

ActionContract TypeStrike SelectionQuantity
BUYCALLLower Strike1x
SELLCALLATM Middle Strike2x
BUYCALLUpper Strike1x

Strategy Masterclass & Guide

### What is a Butterfly Spread? This is the low-cost, high-reward-ratio play for a trader with a real conviction on where a stock will settle. You buy one option below your target, sell two at your target (the center strike), and buy one above it. Structured with either all calls or all puts, the payoff looks identical either way. The appeal is the reward-to-risk math — you're risking a small, defined premium for a potentially large payout if the stock pins near your center strike. The catch, same as with the bullish butterfly, is that the sweet spot is genuinely narrow — this rewards precision, not just a general directional hunch.

Frequently Asked Questions about Butterfly Spread (Call or Put)

Lower than credit-selling strategies like Iron Condors, since the profitable zone is narrow. This is a lower-probability, higher-payout structure — think of it as the inverse trade-off compared to selling premium wide.

Related Sideways / Range-Bound Strategies

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Iron Condor

The bread-and-butter income trade for a range-bound market. Stack a Bear Call Spread on top of a Bull Put Spread, collect the combined credit, and let the stock chop sideways while theta pays you.

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Iron Butterfly

The condor's tighter, higher-conviction cousin. Sell an ATM call and ATM put right at the money, buy OTM wings for protection. Bigger credit, but the stock needs to stay much closer to your center strike.

🔁 Sideways / Range-Bound

Short Straddle

As pure as premium-selling gets — sell an ATM call and an ATM put, same strike, same expiry. Maximum premium collected, but maximum exposure too if the stock decides to move hard in either direction.

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